SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 VP4

2023 VP4

2023 VP4 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.02 AU it takes 1.03 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 33
Orbital Period · P
1.03 yr
v(q)
35.1 km/s
v(Q)
24.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.97
Eccentricity · e
0.1711

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.845 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.195 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.35 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.02 AU gives an orbital period of 1.03 yr, or about 376 days.

An eccentricity of 0.171 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 5.86° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 28.49 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 33 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3112 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.02 AU
Eccentricity
0.1711
Perihelion
0.845 AU
Aphelion
1.194522 AU
Inclination
5.86°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
106.42°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-May-17 13:36 0.019563 AU
2926521 km
5.90 km/s
2028-May-28 08:51 0.210542 AU
31496624 km
11.48 km/s
2029-Jun-07 13:32 0.410509 AU
61411278 km
17.32 km/s
2052-Oct-24 15:58 0.404117 AU
60454988 km
19.07 km/s
2053-Nov-03 07:37 0.193898 AU
29006730 km
12.95 km/s
2054-Nov-12 09:42 0.008966 AU
1341222 km
6.97 km/s
2056-Aug-27 00:09 0.209154 AU
31288935 km
4.66 km/s
2057-Jul-07 18:15 0.175686 AU
26282225 km
3.98 km/s
2058-May-15 16:41 0.022215 AU
3323365 km
5.27 km/s
2059-May-27 04:56 0.166358 AU
24886739 km
10.18 km/s
2060-Jun-04 14:17 0.337617 AU
50506790 km
15.47 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
28.49

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.31117
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.